Archaic formulas of language etiquette as a representation of the specifics of the language picture of the world of Ukrainians
نویسندگان
چکیده
The article on the material of historical and dialect dictionaries, paroemias from collections “Ukrainian proverbs, sayings, like” (collected by M. Nomys) “Galician-Ukrainian folk tales” (collected, arranged explained Ivan Franko), as well philosophical dialogues H. Skovoroda, which represent communication educated Ukrainians 18th century, interludes 17th–18th centuries, texts I. Nekrashevych “Aeneid” Kotlyarevskyi, show formulas language etiquette, considers specifics communicative behavior etiquette past, including archaic greeting, farewell, apology, gratitude in different life situations that represented picture world our ancestors, projection onto common forms are widely used today. Some (including apology), spread over past now almost completely obsolete (бодай здоров, будьте вибáчні до мене, Велик спасибог, добридóсвіток, магáй-бі, помагай-бі, помагай-бу; спаси Біг, спасибі благодарствую) or perceived modern speakers expressions with an connotation (здрастуйте, ходи ходіть здорові, ідіть здорові ночуйте, простіть мені). Salutatory mini-dialogues, clearly regulated what one who greets first says, interlocutor answers (Помагайбі! – Бодай здоров!; Бувайте здорові! Ідіть / Ходіть Здорові!) have become too. As a phenomenon practice areas remained distinction добридень день добрий (to those were more respected) Zhytomyr region, добрúдень (greetings morning) дóбрий (during day evening) Kyiv etc. Although today’s may perceive certain elements previous centuries Russian (благодарствую), fact, such components Ukrainian 16th half 17th century (long before Ukraine’s accession to Russia), organic component past.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Ukraïns?ke movoznavstvo
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0320-3077', '2616-7522']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17721/um/52(2022).5-18